Fake news de humor y sátira y actitudes hacia la política: análisis comparativo del realismo percibido y los sentimientos de eficacia, alienación y cinismo en estudiantes de comunicación

Luis M. Romero-Rodríguez; Ana Luisa Valle-Razo; Bárbara Castillo-Abdul

doi:10.14198/OBETS2021.16.2.15

Autores/as

Luis M. Romero-Rodríguez Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, España https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3924-1517
Ana Luisa Valle-Razo Universidad del Valle de Atemajac, México https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1809-6947
Bárbara Castillo-Abdul Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, España https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-1519

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14198/OBETS2021.16.2.15

Palabras clave:

fake news, consumo informativo, comportamiento político, desinformación

Resumen

Esta investigación explora la correlación entre el nivel de consumo de información formal y realidad percibida de fake news, así como la influencia que tienen estas últimas con las actitudes políticas de eficacia, alienación y cinismo. Para ello, se aplicó una encuesta por muestreo probabilístico por conglomerados a estudiantes de grados y postgrados afines a las Ciencias de la Comunicación (n=682) de España, México, Perú y Venezuela. Los resultados evidencian una relación inversamente proporcional entre el consumo de información formal y realidad percibida de las fake news y una moderación directa entre realidad percibida de estas y los sentimientos de alienación y cinismo.

Financiación

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades de España, Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER), Junta de Andalucía

Citas

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